勷勤数学•专家报告
题 目:On Graph Edge Coloring
报 告 人:郝燕丽 博士 (邀请人:罗天文)
佐治亚理工大学
时 间: 12月26日 10:30-11:30
地 点:数科院西楼114
报告人简介:
郝燕丽,目前是佐治亚理工的Hale Visiting Assistant Peofessor。研究方向是结构图论与图的着色。
2023年在佐治亚州立大学获得数学博士学位,师从陈冠涛教授。博士期间及之后,工作主要围绕图的边着色、线性荫度猜想等相关问题展开,已在《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B》和《Journal of Graph Theory》等期刊上发表多篇论文。目前,与博士后合作导师郁星星教授正在研究多重图的最优边着色问题,相关论文已投稿
摘 要:
For a multigraph $G$, let $\chi'(G)$ denote the chromatic index of $G$, $\Delta(G)$ denote the maximum degree of $G$, and $\Gamma(G)=\lceil \Gamma^*(G)\rceil$, where $$\Gamma^*(G) = \max\{|E(H)|/\lfloor |V (H)|/2\rfloor: H \mbox{ is a subgraph of } G \mbox{ and } |V(H)|\ge 2\}.$$ As a generalization of Vizing’s classical coloring result on simple graphs, the Goldberg-Seymour conjecture, posed in the early 1970s, asserts that $\chi'(G)=\max\{\Delta(G), \Gamma(G)\}$ or $\chi'(G)=\max\{\Delta(G) + 1, \Gamma(G)\}$. Hochbaum, Nishizeki, and Shmoys conjectured in 1986 that a $\max\{\Delta(G) + 1, \chi'(G)\}$-edge-coloring of $G$ can be obtained in polynomial time in the size of $G$. This is the best one could hope for in polynomial time unless {\bf P} $=$ {\bf NP}. Dr. Guantao Chen, Xingxing Yu and Wenan Zang provide a combinatorial algorithm which finds, in $O(|V(G)|^{10}|E(G)|^3)$ time, a $\max\{\Delta(G) + 1, \Gamma(G)\}$-edge-coloring of $G$, thereby establishing the Hochbaum-Nishizeki-Shmoys conjecture and also the Goldberg-Seymour conjecture.
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